Dengue

Latest update: - Authors: Nele Alders, Ula Maniewski-Kelner

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquitoes. These mosquitoes bite mainly during daytime.

 Most people have no symptoms. However, some develop symptoms after a few days to a maximum of two weeks, such as:

  • fever
  • nausea and vomiting
  • headache
  • joint and muscle pain
  • red blotchy skin rash

In very rare cases, there is a severe life-threatening course with multiple organ failure, bleeding or fluid accumulation.

There is no specific treatment for this disease. In travellers the risk of life-threatening complications are very low.

Risk areas

This disease occurs in (sub)tropical regions. 
However, in recent years there have been several outbreaks in non-tropical regions, such as Southern Europe.
There is usually no risk above an altitude of 2000metres.

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Prevention

Mosquito-repellent measures

Be thorough in the use of mosquito-repellent measures, from sunrise to sunset.

Vaccination

There is a vaccine available.

In case of symptoms

Seek medical advice if you suffer any symptoms.

Additional information for doctors

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