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      Nicaragua

      Latest update: - Authors: Mieke Croughs, Ula Maniewski

      This page contains the main health risks for travellers and general recommendations. Travel conditions are different for everyone and each patient's health condition varies. Discuss your trip during a travel consultation with your doctor or in a travel clinic, preferably six to eight weeks before departure.

      Register your trip and read the information about security, healthcare and other practical aspects on the FPS Foreign Affairs website.

      Important health risks

      Malaria risk areas

      • High in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region; northern parts of the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (including Laguna de Perlas) and parts of San Juan Department; Miskito Cay ("Mosquito Island").

      • Moderate in parts of the North and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Regions; northeastern part of Jinotega Department; coastal parts of Chinandega Department; southeastern parts of Río San Juan Department.

      In case of fever during or after your journey, get tested for malaria as soon as possible.

      Other insect-borne diseases

      Insects can transmit diseases such as dengue, chikungunyazika, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.

      Protect yourself against insects

      Ticks

      Ticks can transmit diseases.

      Rabies

      Dogs and other mammals can be infected with rabies.

      Other frequent health risks while travelling

      Read these tips before you leave.

      Vaccinations

      Hepatitis A

      Recommended

      Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all travellers.

      Update of basic vaccinations

      Recommended

      Other vaccinations

      Recommended for some travellers

      Discuss with your doctor whether one of the following vaccinations is recommended for you:

      Yellow fever

      Mandatory for some travellers

      Yellow fever vaccination is not necessary if you are travelling from Belgium.    

      Vaccination is exceptionally compulsory if you have been in certain countries in the past six days.
      This vaccination must be administered at least ten days prior to arrival by an official yellow fever vaccination centre and must be registered in an International Certificate of Vaccination and Prophylaxis.

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